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ultramine_bukkit / src / main / java / org / bukkit / plugin / PluginDescriptionFile.java
@vlad20012 vlad20012 on 24 Feb 2017 39 KB initial
package org.bukkit.plugin;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import org.bukkit.command.CommandExecutor;
import org.bukkit.command.PluginCommand;
import org.bukkit.permissions.Permissible;
import org.bukkit.permissions.Permission;
import org.bukkit.permissions.PermissionDefault;
import org.bukkit.plugin.java.JavaPlugin;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.AbstractConstruct;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.SafeConstructor;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.nodes.Node;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.nodes.Tag;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * This type is the runtime-container for the information in the plugin.yml.
 * All plugins must have a respective plugin.yml. For plugins written in java
 * using the standard plugin loader, this file must be in the root of the jar
 * file.
 * <p>
 * When Bukkit loads a plugin, it needs to know some basic information about
 * it. It reads this information from a YAML file, 'plugin.yml'. This file
 * consists of a set of attributes, each defined on a new line and with no
 * indentation.
 * <p>
 * Every (almost* every) method corresponds with a specific entry in the
 * plugin.yml. These are the <b>required</b> entries for every plugin.yml:
 * <ul>
 * <li>{@link #getName()} - <code>name</code>
 * <li>{@link #getVersion()} - <code>version</code>
 * <li>{@link #getMain()} - <code>main</code>
 * </ul>
 * <p>
 * Failing to include any of these items will throw an exception and cause the
 * server to ignore your plugin.
 * <p>
 * This is a list of the possible yaml keys, with specific details included in
 * the respective method documentations:
 * <table border=1>
 * <tr>
 * <th>Node</th>
 * <th>Method</th>
 * <th>Summary</th>
 * </tr><tr>
 * <td><code>name</code></td>
 * <td>{@link #getName()}</td>
 * <td>The unique name of plugin</td>
 * </tr><tr>
 * <td><code>version</code></td>
 * <td>{@link #getVersion()}</td>
 * <td>A plugin revision identifier</td>
 * </tr><tr>
 * <td><code>main</code></td>
 * <td>{@link #getMain()}</td>
 * <td>The plugin's initial class file</td>
 * </tr><tr>
 * <td><code>author</code><br><code>authors</code></td>
 * <td>{@link #getAuthors()}</td>
 * <td>The plugin contributors</td>
 * </tr><tr>
 * <td><code>description</code></td>
 * <td>{@link #getDescription()}</td>
 * <td>Human readable plugin summary</td>
 * </tr><tr>
 * <td><code>website</code></td>
 * <td>{@link #getWebsite()}</td>
 * <td>The URL to the plugin's site</td>
 * </tr><tr>
 * <td><code>prefix</code></td>
 * <td>{@link #getPrefix()}</td>
 * <td>The token to prefix plugin log entries</td>
 * </tr><tr>
 * <td><code>database</code></td>
 * <td>{@link #isDatabaseEnabled()}</td>
 * <td>Indicator to enable database support</td>
 * </tr><tr>
 * <td><code>load</code></td>
 * <td>{@link #getLoad()}</td>
 * <td>The phase of server-startup this plugin will load during</td>
 * </tr><tr>
 * <td><code>depend</code></td>
 * <td>{@link #getDepend()}</td>
 * <td>Other required plugins</td>
 * </tr><tr>
 * <td><code>softdepend</code></td>
 * <td>{@link #getSoftDepend()}</td>
 * <td>Other plugins that add functionality</td>
 * </tr><tr>
 * <td><code>loadbefore</code></td>
 * <td>{@link #getLoadBefore()}</td>
 * <td>The inverse softdepend</td>
 * </tr><tr>
 * <td><code>commands</code></td>
 * <td>{@link #getCommands()}</td>
 * <td>The commands the plugin will register</td>
 * </tr><tr>
 * <td><code>permissions</code></td>
 * <td>{@link #getPermissions()}</td>
 * <td>The permissions the plugin will register</td>
 * </tr><tr>
 * <td><code>default-permission</code></td>
 * <td>{@link #getPermissionDefault()}</td>
 * <td>The default {@link Permission#getDefault() default} permission
 * state for defined {@link #getPermissions() permissions} the plugin
 * will register</td>
 * </tr><tr>
 * <td><code>awareness</code></td>
 * <td>{@link #getAwareness()}</td>
 * <td>The concepts that the plugin acknowledges</td>
 * </tr>
 * </table>
 * <p>
 * A plugin.yml example:<blockquote><pre>
 * name: Inferno
 * version: 1.4.1
 * description: This plugin is so 31337. You can set yourself on fire.
 * # We could place every author in the authors list, but chose not to for illustrative purposes
 * # Also, having an author distinguishes that person as the project lead, and ensures their
 * # name is displayed first
 * author: CaptainInflamo
 * authors: [Cogito, verrier, EvilSeph]
 * website: http://www.curse.com/server-mods/minecraft/myplugin
 * <p>
 * main: com.captaininflamo.bukkit.inferno.Inferno
 * database: false
 * depend: [NewFire, FlameWire]
 * <p>
 * commands:
 *  flagrate:
 *    description: Set yourself on fire.
 *    aliases: [combust_me, combustMe]
 *    permission: inferno.flagrate
 *    usage: Syntax error! Simply type /&lt;command&gt; to ignite yourself.
 *  burningdeaths:
 *    description: List how many times you have died by fire.
 *    aliases: [burning_deaths, burningDeaths]
 *    permission: inferno.burningdeaths
 *    usage: |
 *      /&lt;command&gt; [player]
 *      Example: /&lt;command&gt; - see how many times you have burned to death
 *      Example: /&lt;command&gt; CaptainIce - see how many times CaptainIce has burned to death
 * <p>
 * permissions:
 *  inferno.*:
 *    description: Gives access to all Inferno commands
 *    children:
 *      inferno.flagrate: true
 *      inferno.burningdeaths: true
 *      inferno.burningdeaths.others: true
 *  inferno.flagrate:
 *    description: Allows you to ignite yourself
 *    default: true
 *  inferno.burningdeaths:
 *    description: Allows you to see how many times you have burned to death
 *    default: true
 *  inferno.burningdeaths.others:
 *    description: Allows you to see how many times others have burned to death
 *    default: op
 *    children:
 *      inferno.burningdeaths: true
 * </pre></blockquote>
 */
public final class PluginDescriptionFile
{
	private static final ThreadLocal<Yaml> YAML = new ThreadLocal<Yaml>()
	{
		@Override
		protected Yaml initialValue()
		{
			return new Yaml(new SafeConstructor()
			{
				{
					yamlConstructors.put(null, new AbstractConstruct()
					{
						@Override
						public Object construct(final Node node)
						{
							if(!node.getTag().startsWith("!@"))
							{
								// Unknown tag - will fail
								return SafeConstructor.undefinedConstructor.construct(node);
							}
							// Unknown awareness - provide a graceful substitution
							return new PluginAwareness()
							{
								@Override
								public String toString()
								{
									return node.toString();
								}
							};
						}
					});
					for(final PluginAwareness.Flags flag : PluginAwareness.Flags.values())
					{
						yamlConstructors.put(new Tag("!@" + flag.name()), new AbstractConstruct()
						{
							@Override
							public PluginAwareness.Flags construct(final Node node)
							{
								return flag;
							}
						});
					}
				}
			});
		}
	};
	String rawName = null;
	private String name = null;
	private String main = null;
	private String classLoaderOf = null;
	private List<String> depend = ImmutableList.of();
	private List<String> softDepend = ImmutableList.of();
	private List<String> loadBefore = ImmutableList.of();
	private String version = null;
	private Map<String, Map<String, Object>> commands = null;
	private String description = null;
	private List<String> authors = null;
	private String website = null;
	private String prefix = null;
	private boolean database = false;
	private PluginLoadOrder order = PluginLoadOrder.POSTWORLD;
	private List<Permission> permissions = null;
	private Map<?, ?> lazyPermissions = null;
	private PermissionDefault defaultPerm = PermissionDefault.OP;
	private Set<PluginAwareness> awareness = ImmutableSet.of();

	public PluginDescriptionFile(final InputStream stream) throws InvalidDescriptionException
	{
		loadMap(asMap(YAML.get().load(stream)));
	}

	/**
	 * Loads a PluginDescriptionFile from the specified reader
	 *
	 * @param reader The reader
	 * @throws InvalidDescriptionException If the PluginDescriptionFile is
	 *                                     invalid
	 */
	public PluginDescriptionFile(final Reader reader) throws InvalidDescriptionException
	{
		loadMap(asMap(YAML.get().load(reader)));
	}

	/**
	 * Creates a new PluginDescriptionFile with the given detailed
	 *
	 * @param pluginName    Name of this plugin
	 * @param pluginVersion Version of this plugin
	 * @param mainClass     Full location of the main class of this plugin
	 */
	public PluginDescriptionFile(final String pluginName, final String pluginVersion, final String mainClass)
	{
		name = pluginName.replace(' ', '_');
		version = pluginVersion;
		main = mainClass;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives the name of the plugin. This name is a unique identifier for
	 * plugins.
	 * <ul>
	 * <li>Must consist of all alphanumeric characters, underscores, hyphon,
	 * and period (a-z,A-Z,0-9, _.-). Any other character will cause the
	 * plugin.yml to fail loading.
	 * <li>Used to determine the name of the plugin's data folder. Data
	 * folders are placed in the ./plugins/ directory by default, but this
	 * behavior should not be relied on. {@link Plugin#getDataFolder()}
	 * should be used to reference the data folder.
	 * <li>It is good practice to name your jar the same as this, for example
	 * 'MyPlugin.jar'.
	 * <li>Case sensitive.
	 * <li>The is the token referenced in {@link #getDepend()}, {@link
	 * #getSoftDepend()}, and {@link #getLoadBefore()}.
	 * <li>Using spaces in the plugin's name is deprecated.
	 * </ul>
	 * <p>
	 * In the plugin.yml, this entry is named <code>name</code>.
	 * <p>
	 * Example:<blockquote><pre>name: MyPlugin</pre></blockquote>
	 *
	 * @return the name of the plugin
	 */
	public String getName()
	{
		return name;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives the version of the plugin.
	 * <ul>
	 * <li>Version is an arbitrary string, however the most common format is
	 * MajorRelease.MinorRelease.Build (eg: 1.4.1).
	 * <li>Typically you will increment this every time you release a new
	 * feature or bug fix.
	 * <li>Displayed when a user types <code>/version PluginName</code>
	 * </ul>
	 * <p>
	 * In the plugin.yml, this entry is named <code>version</code>.
	 * <p>
	 * Example:<blockquote><pre>version: 1.4.1</pre></blockquote>
	 *
	 * @return the version of the plugin
	 */
	public String getVersion()
	{
		return version;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives the fully qualified name of the main class for a plugin. The
	 * format should follow the {@link ClassLoader#loadClass(String)} syntax
	 * to successfully be resolved at runtime. For most plugins, this is the
	 * class that extends {@link JavaPlugin}.
	 * <ul>
	 * <li>This must contain the full namespace including the class file
	 * itself.
	 * <li>If your namespace is <code>org.bukkit.plugin</code>, and your class
	 * file is called <code>MyPlugin</code> then this must be
	 * <code>org.bukkit.plugin.MyPlugin</code>
	 * <li>No plugin can use <code>org.bukkit.</code> as a base package for
	 * <b>any class</b>, including the main class.
	 * </ul>
	 * <p>
	 * In the plugin.yml, this entry is named <code>main</code>.
	 * <p>
	 * Example:
	 * <blockquote><pre>main: org.bukkit.plugin.MyPlugin</pre></blockquote>
	 *
	 * @return the fully qualified main class for the plugin
	 */
	public String getMain()
	{
		return main;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives a human-friendly description of the functionality the plugin
	 * provides.
	 * <ul>
	 * <li>The description can have multiple lines.
	 * <li>Displayed when a user types <code>/version PluginName</code>
	 * </ul>
	 * <p>
	 * In the plugin.yml, this entry is named <code>description</code>.
	 * <p>
	 * Example:
	 * <blockquote><pre>description: This plugin is so 31337. You can set yourself on fire.</pre></blockquote>
	 *
	 * @return description of this plugin, or null if not specified
	 */
	public String getDescription()
	{
		return description;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives the phase of server startup that the plugin should be loaded.
	 * <ul>
	 * <li>Possible values are in {@link PluginLoadOrder}.
	 * <li>Defaults to {@link PluginLoadOrder#POSTWORLD}.
	 * <li>Certain caveats apply to each phase.
	 * <li>When different, {@link #getDepend()}, {@link #getSoftDepend()}, and
	 * {@link #getLoadBefore()} become relative in order loaded per-phase.
	 * If a plugin loads at <code>STARTUP</code>, but a dependency loads
	 * at <code>POSTWORLD</code>, the dependency will not be loaded before
	 * the plugin is loaded.
	 * </ul>
	 * <p>
	 * In the plugin.yml, this entry is named <code>load</code>.
	 * <p>
	 * Example:<blockquote><pre>load: STARTUP</pre></blockquote>
	 *
	 * @return the phase when the plugin should be loaded
	 */
	public PluginLoadOrder getLoad()
	{
		return order;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives the list of authors for the plugin.
	 * <ul>
	 * <li>Gives credit to the developer.
	 * <li>Used in some server error messages to provide helpful feedback on
	 * who to contact when an error occurs.
	 * <li>A bukkit.org forum handle or email address is recommended.
	 * <li>Is displayed when a user types <code>/version PluginName</code>
	 * <li><code>authors</code> must be in <a
	 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YAML#Lists">YAML list
	 * format</a>.
	 * </ul>
	 * <p>
	 * In the plugin.yml, this has two entries, <code>author</code> and
	 * <code>authors</code>.
	 * <p>
	 * Single author example:
	 * <blockquote><pre>author: CaptainInflamo</pre></blockquote>
	 * Multiple author example:
	 * <blockquote><pre>authors: [Cogito, verrier, EvilSeph]</pre></blockquote>
	 * When both are specified, author will be the first entry in the list, so
	 * this example:
	 * <blockquote><pre>author: Grum
	 * authors:
	 * - feildmaster
	 * - amaranth</pre></blockquote>
	 * Is equivilant to this example:
	 * <blockquote><pre>authors: [Grum, feildmaster, aramanth]<pre></blockquote>
	 * <p>
	 * @return an immutable list of the plugin's authors
	 */
	public List<String> getAuthors()
	{
		return authors;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives the plugin's or plugin's author's website.
	 * <ul>
	 * <li>A link to the Curse page that includes documentation and downloads
	 * is highly recommended.
	 * <li>Displayed when a user types <code>/version PluginName</code>
	 * </ul>
	 * <p>
	 * In the plugin.yml, this entry is named <code>website</code>.
	 * <p>
	 * Example:
	 * <blockquote><pre>website: http://www.curse.com/server-mods/minecraft/myplugin</pre></blockquote>
	 *
	 * @return description of this plugin, or null if not specified
	 */
	public String getWebsite()
	{
		return website;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives if the plugin uses a database.
	 * <ul>
	 * <li>Using a database is non-trivial.
	 * <li>Valid values include <code>true</code> and <code>false</code>
	 * </ul>
	 * <p>
	 * In the plugin.yml, this entry is named <code>database</code>.
	 * <p>
	 * Example:
	 * <blockquote><pre>database: false</pre></blockquote>
	 *
	 * @return if this plugin requires a database
	 * @see Plugin#getDatabase()
	 */
	public boolean isDatabaseEnabled()
	{
		return database;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives a list of other plugins that the plugin requires.
	 * <ul>
	 * <li>Use the value in the {@link #getName()} of the target plugin to
	 * specify the dependency.
	 * <li>If any plugin listed here is not found, your plugin will fail to
	 * load at startup.
	 * <li>If multiple plugins list each other in <code>depend</code>,
	 * creating a network with no individual plugin does not list another
	 * plugin in the <a
	 * href=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_dependency>network</a>,
	 * all plugins in that network will fail.
	 * <li><code>depend</code> must be in must be in <a
	 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YAML#Lists">YAML list
	 * format</a>.
	 * </ul>
	 * <p>
	 * In the plugin.yml, this entry is named <code>depend</code>.
	 * <p>
	 * Example:
	 * <blockquote><pre>depend:
	 * - OnePlugin
	 * - AnotherPlugin</pre></blockquote>
	 *
	 * @return immutable list of the plugin's dependencies
	 */
	public List<String> getDepend()
	{
		return depend;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives a list of other plugins that the plugin requires for full
	 * functionality. The {@link PluginManager} will make best effort to treat
	 * all entries here as if they were a {@link #getDepend() dependency}, but
	 * will never fail because of one of these entries.
	 * <ul>
	 * <li>Use the value in the {@link #getName()} of the target plugin to
	 * specify the dependency.
	 * <li>When an unresolvable plugin is listed, it will be ignored and does
	 * not affect load order.
	 * <li>When a circular dependency occurs (a network of plugins depending
	 * or soft-dependending each other), it will arbitrarily choose a
	 * plugin that can be resolved when ignoring soft-dependencies.
	 * <li><code>softdepend</code> must be in <a
	 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YAML#Lists">YAML list
	 * format</a>.
	 * </ul>
	 * <p>
	 * In the plugin.yml, this entry is named <code>softdepend</code>.
	 * <p>
	 * Example:
	 * <blockquote><pre>softdepend: [OnePlugin, AnotherPlugin]</pre></blockquote>
	 *
	 * @return immutable list of the plugin's preferred dependencies
	 */
	public List<String> getSoftDepend()
	{
		return softDepend;
	}

	/**
	 * Gets the list of plugins that should consider this plugin a
	 * soft-dependency.
	 * <ul>
	 * <li>Use the value in the {@link #getName()} of the target plugin to
	 * specify the dependency.
	 * <li>The plugin should load before any other plugins listed here.
	 * <li>Specifying another plugin here is strictly equivalent to having the
	 * specified plugin's {@link #getSoftDepend()} include {@link
	 * #getName() this plugin}.
	 * <li><code>loadbefore</code> must be in <a
	 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YAML#Lists">YAML list
	 * format</a>.
	 * </ul>
	 * <p>
	 * In the plugin.yml, this entry is named <code>loadbefore</code>.
	 * <p>
	 * Example:
	 * <blockquote><pre>loadbefore:
	 * - OnePlugin
	 * - AnotherPlugin</pre></blockquote>
	 *
	 * @return immutable list of plugins that should consider this plugin a
	 * soft-dependency
	 */
	public List<String> getLoadBefore()
	{
		return loadBefore;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives the token to prefix plugin-specific logging messages with.
	 * <ul>
	 * <li>This includes all messages using {@link Plugin#getLogger()}.
	 * <li>If not specified, the server uses the plugin's {@link #getName()
	 * name}.
	 * <li>This should clearly indicate what plugin is being logged.
	 * </ul>
	 * <p>
	 * In the plugin.yml, this entry is named <code>prefix</code>.
	 * <p>
	 * Example:<blockquote><pre>prefix: ex-why-zee</pre></blockquote>
	 *
	 * @return the prefixed logging token, or null if not specified
	 */
	public String getPrefix()
	{
		return prefix;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives the map of command-name to command-properties. Each entry in this
	 * map corresponds to a single command and the respective values are the
	 * properties of the command. Each property, <i>with the exception of
	 * aliases</i>, can be defined at runtime using methods in {@link
	 * PluginCommand} and are defined here only as a convenience.
	 * <table border=1>
	 * <tr>
	 * <th>Node</th>
	 * <th>Method</th>
	 * <th>Type</th>
	 * <th>Description</th>
	 * <th>Example</th>
	 * </tr><tr>
	 * <td><code>description</code></td>
	 * <td>{@link PluginCommand#setDescription(String)}</td>
	 * <td>String</td>
	 * <td>A user-friendly description for a command. It is useful for
	 * documentation purposes as well as in-game help.</td>
	 * <td><blockquote><pre>description: Set yourself on fire</pre></blockquote></td>
	 * </tr><tr>
	 * <td><code>aliases</code></td>
	 * <td>{@link PluginCommand#setAliases(List)}</td>
	 * <td>String or <a
	 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YAML#Lists">List</a> of
	 * strings</td>
	 * <td>Alternative command names, with special usefulness for commands
	 * that are already registered. <i>Aliases are not effective when
	 * defined at runtime,</i> so the plugin description file is the
	 * only way to have them properly defined.
	 * <p>
	 * Note: Command aliases may not have a colon in them.</td>
	 * <td>Single alias format:
	 * <blockquote><pre>aliases: combust_me</pre></blockquote> or
	 * multiple alias format:
	 * <blockquote><pre>aliases: [combust_me, combustMe]</pre></blockquote></td>
	 * </tr><tr>
	 * <td><code>permission</code></td>
	 * <td>{@link PluginCommand#setPermission(String)}</td>
	 * <td>String</td>
	 * <td>The name of the {@link Permission} required to use the command.
	 * A user without the permission will receive the specified
	 * message (see {@linkplain
	 * PluginCommand#setPermissionMessage(String) below}), or a
	 * standard one if no specific message is defined. Without the
	 * permission node, no {@link
	 * PluginCommand#setExecutor(CommandExecutor) CommandExecutor} or
	 * {@link PluginCommand#setTabCompleter(TabCompleter)
	 * TabCompleter} will be called.</td>
	 * <td><blockquote><pre>permission: inferno.flagrate</pre></blockquote></td>
	 * </tr><tr>
	 * <td><code>permission-message</code></td>
	 * <td>{@link PluginCommand#setPermissionMessage(String)}</td>
	 * <td>String</td>
	 * <td><ul>
	 * <li>Displayed to a player that attempts to use a command, but
	 * does not have the required permission. See {@link
	 * PluginCommand#getPermission() above}.
	 * <li>&lt;permission&gt; is a macro that is replaced with the
	 * permission node required to use the command.
	 * <li>Using empty quotes is a valid way to indicate nothing
	 * should be displayed to a player.
	 * </ul></td>
	 * <td><blockquote><pre>permission-message: You do not have /&lt;permission&gt;</pre></blockquote></td>
	 * </tr><tr>
	 * <td><code>usage</code></td>
	 * <td>{@link PluginCommand#setUsage(String)}</td>
	 * <td>String</td>
	 * <td>This message is displayed to a player when the {@link
	 * PluginCommand#setExecutor(CommandExecutor)} {@linkplain
	 * CommandExecutor#onCommand(CommandSender, Command, String, String[])
	 * returns false}. &lt;command&gt; is a macro that is replaced
	 * the command issued.</td>
	 * <td><blockquote><pre>usage: Syntax error! Perhaps you meant /&lt;command&gt; PlayerName?</pre></blockquote>
	 * It is worth noting that to use a colon in a yaml, like
	 * <code>`usage: Usage: /god [player]'</code>, you need to
	 * <a href="http://yaml.org/spec/current.html#id2503232">surround
	 * the message with double-quote</a>:
	 * <blockquote><pre>usage: "Usage: /god [player]"</pre></blockquote></td>
	 * </tr>
	 * </table>
	 * The commands are structured as a hiearchy of <a
	 * href="http://yaml.org/spec/current.html#id2502325">nested mappings</a>.
	 * The primary (top-level, no intendentation) node is
	 * `<code>commands</code>', while each individual command name is
	 * indented, indicating it maps to some value (in our case, the
	 * properties of the table above).
	 * <p>
	 * Here is an example bringing together the piecemeal examples above, as
	 * well as few more definitions:<blockquote><pre>
	 * commands:
	 *  flagrate:
	 *    description: Set yourself on fire.
	 *    aliases: [combust_me, combustMe]
	 *    permission: inferno.flagrate
	 *    permission-message: You do not have /&lt;permission&gt;
	 *    usage: Syntax error! Perhaps you meant /&lt;command&gt; PlayerName?
	 *  burningdeaths:
	 *    description: List how many times you have died by fire.
	 *    aliases:
	 *    - burning_deaths
	 *    - burningDeaths
	 *    permission: inferno.burningdeaths
	 *    usage: |
	 *      /&lt;command&gt; [player]
	 *      Example: /&lt;command&gt; - see how many times you have burned to death
	 *      Example: /&lt;command&gt; CaptainIce - see how many times CaptainIce has burned to death
	 *  # The next command has no description, aliases, etc. defined, but is still valid
	 *  # Having an empty declaration is useful for defining the description, permission, and messages from a configuration dynamically
	 *  apocalypse:
	 * </pre></blockquote>
	 * Note: Command names may not have a colon in their name.
	 *
	 * @return the commands this plugin will register
	 */
	public Map<String, Map<String, Object>> getCommands()
	{
		return commands;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives the list of permissions the plugin will register at runtime,
	 * immediately proceding enabling. The format for defining permissions is
	 * a map from permission name to properties. To represent a map without
	 * any specific property, empty <a
	 * href="http://yaml.org/spec/current.html#id2502702">curly-braces</a> (
	 * <code>&#123;&#125;</code> ) may be used (as a null value is not
	 * accepted, unlike the {@link #getCommands() commands} above).
	 * <p>
	 * A list of optional properties for permissions:
	 * <table border=1>
	 * <tr>
	 * <th>Node</th>
	 * <th>Description</th>
	 * <th>Example</th>
	 * </tr><tr>
	 * <td><code>description</code></td>
	 * <td>Plaintext (user-friendly) description of what the permission
	 * is for.</td>
	 * <td><blockquote><pre>description: Allows you to set yourself on fire</pre></blockquote></td>
	 * </tr><tr>
	 * <td><code>default</code></td>
	 * <td>The default state for the permission, as defined by {@link
	 * Permission#getDefault()}. If not defined, it will be set to
	 * the value of {@link PluginDescriptionFile#getPermissionDefault()}.
	 * <p>
	 * For reference:<ul>
	 * <li><code>true</code> - Represents a positive assignment to
	 * {@link Permissible permissibles}.
	 * <li><code>false</code> - Represents no assignment to {@link
	 * Permissible permissibles}.
	 * <li><code>op</code> - Represents a positive assignment to
	 * {@link Permissible#isOp() operator permissibles}.
	 * <li><code>notop</code> - Represents a positive assignment to
	 * {@link Permissible#isOp() non-operator permissibiles}.
	 * </ul></td>
	 * <td><blockquote><pre>default: true</pre></blockquote></td>
	 * </tr><tr>
	 * <td><code>children</code></td>
	 * <td>Allows other permissions to be set as a {@linkplain
	 * Permission#getChildren() relation} to the parent permission.
	 * When a parent permissions is assigned, child permissions are
	 * respectively assigned as well.
	 * <ul>
	 * <li>When a parent permission is assigned negatively, child
	 * permissions are assigned based on an inversion of their
	 * association.
	 * <li>When a parent permission is assigned positively, child
	 * permissions are assigned based on their association.
	 * </ul>
	 * <p>
	 * Child permissions may be defined in a number of ways:<ul>
	 * <li>Children may be defined as a <a
	 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YAML#Lists">list</a> of
	 * names. Using a list will treat all children associated
	 * positively to their parent.
	 * <li>Children may be defined as a map. Each permission name maps
	 * to either a boolean (representing the association), or a
	 * nested permission definition (just as another permission).
	 * Using a nested definition treats the child as a positive
	 * association.
	 * <li>A nested permission definition must be a map of these same
	 * properties. To define a valid nested permission without
	 * defining any specific property, empty curly-braces (
	 * <code>&#123;&#125;</code> ) must be used.
	 * <li>A nested permission may carry it's own nested permissions
	 * as children, as they may also have nested permissions, and
	 * so forth. There is no direct limit to how deep the
	 * permission tree is defined.
	 * </ul></td>
	 * <td>As a list:
	 * <blockquote><pre>children: [inferno.flagrate, inferno.burningdeaths]</pre></blockquote>
	 * Or as a mapping:
	 * <blockquote><pre>children:
	 *  inferno.flagrate: true
	 *  inferno.burningdeaths: true</pre></blockquote>
	 * An additional example showing basic nested values can be seen
	 * <a href="doc-files/permissions-example_plugin.yml">here</a>.
	 * </td>
	 * </tr>
	 * </table>
	 * The permissions are structured as a hiearchy of <a
	 * href="http://yaml.org/spec/current.html#id2502325">nested mappings</a>.
	 * The primary (top-level, no intendentation) node is
	 * `<code>permissions</code>', while each individual permission name is
	 * indented, indicating it maps to some value (in our case, the
	 * properties of the table above).
	 * <p>
	 * Here is an example using some of the properties:<blockquote><pre>
	 * permissions:
	 *  inferno.*:
	 *    description: Gives access to all Inferno commands
	 *    children:
	 *      inferno.flagrate: true
	 *      inferno.burningdeaths: true
	 *  inferno.flagate:
	 *    description: Allows you to ignite yourself
	 *    default: true
	 *  inferno.burningdeaths:
	 *    description: Allows you to see how many times you have burned to death
	 *    default: true
	 * </pre></blockquote>
	 * Another example, with nested definitions, can be found <a
	 * href="doc-files/permissions-example_plugin.yml">here</a>.
	 */
	public List<Permission> getPermissions()
	{
		if(permissions == null)
		{
			if(lazyPermissions == null)
			{
				permissions = ImmutableList.<Permission>of();
			}
			else
			{
				permissions = ImmutableList.copyOf(Permission.loadPermissions(lazyPermissions, "Permission node '%s' in plugin description file for " + getFullName() + " is invalid", defaultPerm));
				lazyPermissions = null;
			}
		}
		return permissions;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives the default {@link Permission#getDefault() default} state of
	 * {@link #getPermissions() permissions} registered for the plugin.
	 * <ul>
	 * <li>If not specified, it will be {@link PermissionDefault#OP}.
	 * <li>It is matched using {@link PermissionDefault#getByName(String)}
	 * <li>It only affects permissions that do not define the
	 * <code>default</code> node.
	 * <li>It may be any value in {@link PermissionDefault}.
	 * </ul>
	 * <p>
	 * In the plugin.yml, this entry is named <code>default-permission</code>.
	 * <p>
	 * Example:<blockquote><pre>default-permission: NOT_OP</pre></blockquote>
	 *
	 * @return the default value for the plugin's permissions
	 */
	public PermissionDefault getPermissionDefault()
	{
		return defaultPerm;
	}

	/**
	 * Gives a set of every {@link PluginAwareness} for a plugin. An awareness
	 * dictates something that a plugin developer acknowledges when the plugin
	 * is compiled. Some implementions may define extra awarenesses that are
	 * not included in the API. Any unrecognized
	 * awareness (one unsupported or in a future version) will cause a dummy
	 * object to be created instead of failing.
	 * <p>
	 * <ul>
	 * <li>Currently only supports the enumerated values in {@link
	 * PluginAwareness.Flags}.
	 * <li>Each awareness starts the identifier with bang-at
	 * (<code>!@</code>).
	 * <li>Unrecognized (future / unimplemented) entries are quietly replaced
	 * by a generic object that implements PluginAwareness.
	 * <li>A type of awareness must be defined by the runtime and acknowledged
	 * by the API, effectively discluding any derived type from any
	 * plugin's classpath.
	 * <li><code>awareness</code> must be in <a
	 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YAML#Lists">YAML list
	 * format</a>.
	 * </ul>
	 * <p>
	 * In the plugin.yml, this entry is named <code>awareness</code>.
	 * <p>
	 * Example:<blockquote><pre>awareness:
	 * - !@UTF8</pre></blockquote>
	 * <p>
	 * <b>Note:</b> Although unknown versions of some future awareness are
	 * gracefully substituted, previous versions of Bukkit (ones prior to the
	 * first implementation of awareness) will fail to load a plugin that
	 * defines any awareness.
	 *
	 * @return a set containing every awareness for the plugin
	 */
	public Set<PluginAwareness> getAwareness()
	{
		return awareness;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the name of a plugin, including the version. This method is
	 * provided for convenience; it uses the {@link #getName()} and {@link
	 * #getVersion()} entries.
	 *
	 * @return a descriptive name of the plugin and respective version
	 */
	public String getFullName()
	{
		return name + " v" + version;
	}

	/**
	 * @deprecated unused
	 */
	@Deprecated
	public String getClassLoaderOf()
	{
		return classLoaderOf;
	}

	public void setDatabaseEnabled(boolean database)
	{
		this.database = database;
	}

	/**
	 * Saves this PluginDescriptionFile to the given writer
	 *
	 * @param writer Writer to output this file to
	 */
	public void save(Writer writer)
	{
		YAML.get().dump(saveMap(), writer);
	}

	private void loadMap(Map<?, ?> map) throws InvalidDescriptionException
	{
		try
		{
			name = rawName = map.get("name").toString();

			if(!name.matches("^[A-Za-z0-9 _.-]+$"))
			{
				throw new InvalidDescriptionException("name '" + name + "' contains invalid characters.");
			}
			name = name.replace(' ', '_');
		} catch(NullPointerException ex)
		{
			throw new InvalidDescriptionException(ex, "name is not defined");
		} catch(ClassCastException ex)
		{
			throw new InvalidDescriptionException(ex, "name is of wrong type");
		}

		try
		{
			version = map.get("version").toString();
		} catch(NullPointerException ex)
		{
			throw new InvalidDescriptionException(ex, "version is not defined");
		} catch(ClassCastException ex)
		{
			throw new InvalidDescriptionException(ex, "version is of wrong type");
		}

		try
		{
			main = map.get("main").toString();
			if(main.startsWith("org.bukkit."))
			{
				throw new InvalidDescriptionException("main may not be within the org.bukkit namespace");
			}
		} catch(NullPointerException ex)
		{
			throw new InvalidDescriptionException(ex, "main is not defined");
		} catch(ClassCastException ex)
		{
			throw new InvalidDescriptionException(ex, "main is of wrong type");
		}

		if(map.get("commands") != null)
		{
			ImmutableMap.Builder<String, Map<String, Object>> commandsBuilder = ImmutableMap.<String, Map<String, Object>>builder();
			try
			{
				for(Map.Entry<?, ?> command : ((Map<?, ?>) map.get("commands")).entrySet())
				{
					ImmutableMap.Builder<String, Object> commandBuilder = ImmutableMap.<String, Object>builder();
					if(command.getValue() != null)
					{
						for(Map.Entry<?, ?> commandEntry : ((Map<?, ?>) command.getValue()).entrySet())
						{
							if(commandEntry.getValue() instanceof Iterable)
							{
								// This prevents internal alias list changes
								ImmutableList.Builder<Object> commandSubList = ImmutableList.<Object>builder();
								for(Object commandSubListItem : (Iterable<?>) commandEntry.getValue())
								{
									if(commandSubListItem != null)
									{
										commandSubList.add(commandSubListItem);
									}
								}
								commandBuilder.put(commandEntry.getKey().toString(), commandSubList.build());
							}
							else if(commandEntry.getValue() != null)
							{
								commandBuilder.put(commandEntry.getKey().toString(), commandEntry.getValue());
							}
						}
					}
					commandsBuilder.put(command.getKey().toString(), commandBuilder.build());
				}
			} catch(ClassCastException ex)
			{
				throw new InvalidDescriptionException(ex, "commands are of wrong type");
			}
			commands = commandsBuilder.build();
		}

		if(map.get("class-loader-of") != null)
		{
			classLoaderOf = map.get("class-loader-of").toString();
		}

		depend = makePluginNameList(map, "depend");
		softDepend = makePluginNameList(map, "softdepend");
		loadBefore = makePluginNameList(map, "loadbefore");

		if(map.get("database") != null)
		{
			try
			{
				database = (Boolean) map.get("database");
			} catch(ClassCastException ex)
			{
				throw new InvalidDescriptionException(ex, "database is of wrong type");
			}
		}

		if(map.get("website") != null)
		{
			website = map.get("website").toString();
		}

		if(map.get("description") != null)
		{
			description = map.get("description").toString();
		}

		if(map.get("load") != null)
		{
			try
			{
				order = PluginLoadOrder.valueOf(((String) map.get("load")).toUpperCase().replaceAll("\\W", ""));
			} catch(ClassCastException ex)
			{
				throw new InvalidDescriptionException(ex, "load is of wrong type");
			} catch(IllegalArgumentException ex)
			{
				throw new InvalidDescriptionException(ex, "load is not a valid choice");
			}
		}

		if(map.get("authors") != null)
		{
			ImmutableList.Builder<String> authorsBuilder = ImmutableList.<String>builder();
			if(map.get("author") != null)
			{
				authorsBuilder.add(map.get("author").toString());
			}
			try
			{
				for(Object o : (Iterable<?>) map.get("authors"))
				{
					authorsBuilder.add(o.toString());
				}
			} catch(ClassCastException ex)
			{
				throw new InvalidDescriptionException(ex, "authors are of wrong type");
			} catch(NullPointerException ex)
			{
				throw new InvalidDescriptionException(ex, "authors are improperly defined");
			}
			authors = authorsBuilder.build();
		}
		else if(map.get("author") != null)
		{
			authors = ImmutableList.of(map.get("author").toString());
		}
		else
		{
			authors = ImmutableList.<String>of();
		}

		if(map.get("default-permission") != null)
		{
			try
			{
				defaultPerm = PermissionDefault.getByName(map.get("default-permission").toString());
			} catch(ClassCastException ex)
			{
				throw new InvalidDescriptionException(ex, "default-permission is of wrong type");
			} catch(IllegalArgumentException ex)
			{
				throw new InvalidDescriptionException(ex, "default-permission is not a valid choice");
			}
		}

		if(map.get("awareness") instanceof Iterable)
		{
			Set<PluginAwareness> awareness = new HashSet<PluginAwareness>();
			try
			{
				for(Object o : (Iterable<?>) map.get("awareness"))
				{
					awareness.add((PluginAwareness) o);
				}
			} catch(ClassCastException ex)
			{
				throw new InvalidDescriptionException(ex, "awareness has wrong type");
			}
			this.awareness = ImmutableSet.copyOf(awareness);
		}

		try
		{
			lazyPermissions = (Map<?, ?>) map.get("permissions");
		} catch(ClassCastException ex)
		{
			throw new InvalidDescriptionException(ex, "permissions are of the wrong type");
		}

		if(map.get("prefix") != null)
		{
			prefix = map.get("prefix").toString();
		}
	}

	private static List<String> makePluginNameList(final Map<?, ?> map, final String key) throws InvalidDescriptionException
	{
		final Object value = map.get(key);
		if(value == null)
		{
			return ImmutableList.of();
		}

		final ImmutableList.Builder<String> builder = ImmutableList.<String>builder();
		try
		{
			for(final Object entry : (Iterable<?>) value)
			{
				builder.add(entry.toString().replace(' ', '_'));
			}
		} catch(ClassCastException ex)
		{
			throw new InvalidDescriptionException(ex, key + " is of wrong type");
		} catch(NullPointerException ex)
		{
			throw new InvalidDescriptionException(ex, "invalid " + key + " format");
		}
		return builder.build();
	}

	private Map<String, Object> saveMap()
	{
		Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();

		map.put("name", name);
		map.put("main", main);
		map.put("version", version);
		map.put("database", database);
		map.put("order", order.toString());
		map.put("default-permission", defaultPerm.toString());

		if(commands != null)
		{
			map.put("command", commands);
		}
		if(depend != null)
		{
			map.put("depend", depend);
		}
		if(softDepend != null)
		{
			map.put("softdepend", softDepend);
		}
		if(website != null)
		{
			map.put("website", website);
		}
		if(description != null)
		{
			map.put("description", description);
		}

		if(authors.size() == 1)
		{
			map.put("author", authors.get(0));
		}
		else if(authors.size() > 1)
		{
			map.put("authors", authors);
		}

		if(classLoaderOf != null)
		{
			map.put("class-loader-of", classLoaderOf);
		}

		if(prefix != null)
		{
			map.put("prefix", prefix);
		}

		return map;
	}

	private Map<?, ?> asMap(Object object) throws InvalidDescriptionException
	{
		if(object instanceof Map)
		{
			return (Map<?, ?>) object;
		}
		throw new InvalidDescriptionException(object + " is not properly structured.");
	}

	/**
	 * @deprecated Internal use
	 */
	@Deprecated
	public String getRawName()
	{
		return rawName;
	}

	// ultramine

	public PluginDescriptionFile setSoftDepend(String... plugins)
	{
		this.softDepend = ImmutableList.copyOf(plugins);
		return this;
	}
}